What Casting Directors Actually Look For
GUIDE · CASTING · SELF-TAPES

Understand what casting directors look for. Make your work easier to see.

Self-tapes, preparation and different perspectives on your audition.

So, whose advice should you follow?

One person says you should know every line by heart. Another says it's fine to have the script with you. Some want a neutral background, while others prefer a setting that supports the scene.

That's where this guide began. I wanted to bring together what casting directors themselves say and look more closely at both the advice they agree on and where their opinions differ.

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Different casting directors may offer different advice. You need to understand the context in which each piece of advice applies.

Advice you can actually use

What do you need to get right? What depends on the role? And what comes down to personal preference? Here you'll find their reasoning and links to the sources. My practical takeaways are labelled Lindberg Showreels.

Start with the instructions for the job. Use this guide to understand what your material needs to show.

You'll find clickable references under each topic and a full source list at the bottom of the page.

Mats Lindberg

Three minutes before your next audition

Matt Newton – actor and acting coach. Matt Newton gets straight to the point: prepare, understand the scene and stay open to changes.

An audition can also be the beginning of a longer relationship with casting. It's about more than one job.

Watch the video on Backstage ↗

3:12 minutes · In English · Published by Backstage

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

This is close to how I see it myself. Do your work properly, but don't let everything depend on a single decision. Give them a reason to want to meet you again.

Start with the brief

Start with the brief

Read the brief before you start recording. What role are you auditioning for, and what material are they asking for?

EMMA SYLVESTER

She stresses that you should read the casting invitation carefully, not just skim it. [7]

FRANK MOISELLE

He emphasises preparation: get to know the scene and come well prepared to your audition. [2]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Write down what the brief asks for. If anything essential is missing, ask your contact person or agent.

Make your work easy to see

HANNAH SIMONS

Casting needs to be able to see and hear you clearly. [7]

KAHLEEN CRAWFORD

She's looking for a character and a clear acting choice. [6]

AMY HUBBARD

She wants to see you listening and reacting to your scene partner's lines. [8]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Start with these fundamentals. Then consider any specific requests for this role.

Lines and preparation

Do you have to know your lines by heart?

TUSSE LANDE OCH FRANK MOISELLE

Lande stresses the confidence that comes from knowing your lines. Moiselle recommends learning them by heart for a self-tape. [1–2]

MARCI LIROFF

At a first meeting, she doesn't insist on full memorisation. Expectations rise when an actor is called back. [3]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Marci Liroff's advice concerns a first meeting with her. If your casting brief tells you to learn your lines by heart, follow that instruction.

What should preparation give you?

MARCI LIROFF

When you don't have to keep looking at the script, it's easier to listen and take direction. [3]

PAUL WEBER

He links preparation with confidence and the freedom to follow direction. [5]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Are you able to connect with your scene partner, or is all your energy going into finding the next line?

Character choices and scene partners

How fully formed does the character need to be?

NANCY BISHOP

She describes an audition as a rehearsal or a rough draft. She wants to see how the actor's energy meets the text. [4]

PAUL WEBER

He emphasises preparation and a willingness to listen, stay present and take direction. [5]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Make a well-considered choice and be ready to change it. They're emphasising different aspects of the work.

Clear doesn't have to mean big

KAHLEEN CRAWFORD

Even a role with few lines can have a clearly defined character. [6]

PAUL WEBER

A bold choice doesn't have to be bigger or louder, he says. It should be specific and serve the text. [5]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Decide what your character is trying to get from the other person in the scene. Let that guide your performance instead of adding mannerisms just to stand out.

The scene continues between the lines

Your scene partner's lines give you something to respond to. They can change what your character thinks, wants or is trying to hide.

AMY HUBBARD

She warns against turning the scene into a monologue with interruptions, where the actor simply waits for their next line. [8]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Watch the moments when you're silent. What happens to you as the other person speaks?

Who can read opposite you?

AMY HUBBARD

A reader – someone who delivers the other character's lines – helps bring the scene to life. They don't need to be an actor. [8]

LUCY BEVAN OCH OLIVIA GRANT

They emphasise the value of a good reader who doesn't draw attention away from your performance. [9]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

A reader helps, but isn't an absolute requirement under UK industry guidance. If you need help making arrangements, get in touch. [10]

Framing, lighting and clothing

Let us see your eyes

Lauren Evans recommends a clear eyeline just to the side of the camera and warns against turning too far into profile. [7]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

This small diagram shows a common setup for a dialogue scene. If the brief asks you to look into the lens or use a different framing, follow it.

Simple equipment. Clear results.

KAHLEEN CRAWFORD

She advises against getting caught up in the cost of cameras and backdrops. A clear image, good lighting and strong acting choices matter more. [6]

FRANK MOISELLE

He emphasises correct framing and lighting, and recording in landscape format for his self-tape work. [2]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Record a ten-second test. Can you see your face? Can you hear the lines? Fix any distractions before recording the whole scene.

Backgrounds can divide opinion

TUSSE LANDE

She suggests a calm recording space with a plain wall behind the actor. [1]

PAUL WEBER

He's open to settings such as an office desk or kitchen if the surroundings genuinely support the scene. [5]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Choose a simple background unless the brief asks for something else. Any setting should serve a purpose and mustn't make your performance harder to see.

What should your clothing do?

UK industry guidance for drama favours simplicity. Actors generally shouldn't be expected to provide props or turn their home into a set. [10] My practical approach is that clothing can suggest the character without requiring a full costume.

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Ask yourself what each detail adds. Does it support the situation or distract attention from you? Follow any specific requests in the brief.

Introductions and takes

Your hands? It depends on the job

NANCY BISHOP

She strongly objects to actors showing their hands in their introduction for a significant film or television role. To her, it signals commercial casting. [4] The same principle applies to your profile photo: keep your face clearly visible and your hands away from it. Not everyone attaches the same importance to such details. But why give anyone something to get distracted by when it's so easy to avoid?

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Play it safe. Avoid small things that might distract from your audition. Follow the brief and keep your introduction relevant to the particular job.

How many takes are enough?

LAUREN EVANS

She advises actors to set a limit on the number of attempts. [7]

EMMA SYLVESTER

Her advice is to rehearse first, then record the scene no more than three times. [7]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Three takes is Emma Sylvester's method, not an industry rule. Before recording again, decide what you want to change.

And how many takes should you send?

AMY HUBBARD

Early in the process, she prefers one strong take, possibly two. [8]

LUCY BEVAN OCH OLIVIA GRANT

They're happy to see two versions, for example one bolder and one more restrained. [9]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

The number of times you record is different from the number of files you send. Follow the brief. If you send alternatives, the differences should add something.

Different jobs and outcomes

Two jobs can ask for different things

TÄNKT REKLAMBRIEF

Show a reaction as you taste a product. Finish by looking into the camera.

TÄNKT DRAMABRIEF

Act out a dialogue with your sister. Keep your eyes on her, just to the side of the camera.

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Same actor, two different tasks. These are illustrations, not industry rules. Find out what this particular production needs to see.

A great audition. Still no job

NANCY BISHOP

She's seen brilliant auditions that didn't result in a role. They were still great performances. [4]

TUSSE LANDE

She reminds us that casting directors don't make the decision alone. Directors, producers and financiers also influence the choice. [1]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

A rejection doesn't tell the whole story of your work. You can make an impression even when someone else gets the role.

Checks and delivery

Before you press send

The right material? Scenes, takes and introduction. Does it play properly? Picture, sound, beginning and end. The right delivery? File name, format, access and deadline. Emma Sylvester recommends including your name, role and project in the file name. That way, the material can still be identified when it's forwarded. [7]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Label each file, not just the folder. Then check the actual file or link you're sending.

Label every file

When the recipient asks for files, I put them in a folder and can send it via WeTransfer. I label both the folder and the individual files.

MITT EXEMPEL

Folder: Mats Lindberg – Production. File: Mats_Lindberg_Production_Introduction.mp4. Check that you're allowed to use the footage before including it in a showreel. [6]

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Follow the recipient's instructions. Some want a link, others want files or an upload to a casting portal.

Take the next step

Choose something to take with you to your next casting: a stronger connection, fewer retakes or reading the brief once more. Showreels and profile strategy are the foundation of my work. I also share practical advice on how to move forward in the industry and make use of the material you already have.

LINDBERG SHOWREELS

Questions about your showreel, your profile or your next step in the industry? A short conversation is usually easiest. Mats Lindberg · Lindberg Showreels

Voices and sources

Here you'll find the original material behind the advice. The passages attributed to named people are paraphrases, while the yellow boxes contain Lindberg Showreels' practical takeaways.

The selection illustrates different approaches, mainly from film and television. It does not represent a single agreed Swedish industry standard.

[7] Hannah Simons, Lauren Evans and Emma Sylvester
Self-Tape Top Tips · Spotlight ↗
[9] Lucy Bevan and Olivia Grant
Self-Tape Tips · video interview ↗
[10] CDG, CPMA, Equity and PMA
Joint UK guidance for drama ↗

Spotlight's shared tips [7] were published in connection with a competition for young performers in 2024. This guide draws on a selection of the practical advice. Weber's article [5] dates from September 2024.

Compiled in September 2026. Older interviews are included for their insights into the work. Statements originally made in English are paraphrased rather than quoted verbatim. The people named are sources of advice; they are not contributors to or endorsers of this guide.

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